Stirling's approximation Formula
n!\approx\sqrt{2\pi n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n
Stirling’s formula is an approximation used to estimate the factorial of a large number. It provides a way to simplify this calculation for large values of n, which grow very quickly.
In Analytic number theory, it is used when studying the Gamma Function due to its connection with the factorial.
Abraham de Moivre first discovered the formula in a less precise form that was later perfected by James Stirling.
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